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William Harmon Philanthropist


Real estate developer and philanthropist William E. Harmon (1862-1928) was one of many white Americans intrigued by the flowering of African American art and literature in the 1920s. In 1926, the Harmon Foundation—set up four years earlier to aid students and the disabled—began recognizing African American achievements in music, the visual arts, literature, industry, education, race relations, and science.

The foundation awarded annual cash prizes (the gold award was $400) in each of those seven categories. An eighth honor was handed out for distinguished accomplishment in any vocation.

Recipients of Harmon Foundation awards enjoyed an instant boost in personal prestige—and no one in Depression-era America turned their nose up at the cash.

In 1928, the Harmon Foundation sponsored the first exhibition of works created exclusively by African American artists. Three years later, Harmon exhibits showcasing the latest winners began touring the country.

The “Harmon Traveling Exhibition of the Work of Negro Artists” shined a deserving spotlight on the works of poet Langston Hughes and 148 other artists and writers in an illustrated catalogue shipped to 50 cities. In addition to serving as a patron of the arts, the Harmon Foundation flourished as a business that subsidized, marketed, and profited from its sales of African American works of art.

A logo banner that says “Drop Me Off in Harlem” in white font on top of a transparent image of the Cotton Club. The Cotton Club image is obscured by a soft mixture of green, yellow, and pink.

I n t e r s e c t i o n s

A black-and-white image of sculptor August Savage.

The foundation recognized artist Augusta Savage in 1933.

A black-and-white image of painter and illustrator Aaron Douglas.

Painter Aaron Douglas was honored in 1930.

A black-and-white photo of poet and editor Countee Cullen.

Countee Cullen received the literature award for his volume of poetry, Color.

A black-and-white photo of painter Palmer Hayden.

Painter Palmer Hayden was awarded in 1933.

A black-and-white photo of sculptor Selma Burke. She wears a black outfit with a lightly colored necklace and is next to one of her sculptures.

Selma Burke received a foundation award in 1933.

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