Mountain Creation
How has the natural formation of mountains inspired art?
In this 3-5 lesson, students will dramatize the ways a mountain can be formed. Students will analyze poems about mountain creation from the perspective of the Tohono O’odham People. Students will compare the poems to science-based descriptions of mountain formation.
Lesson Content
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze nature-based poems.
Gather information about mountains and geological time.
Describe the three types of mountain formation (folded, block, and volcanic.
Compare fact-based and legend-based information about mountains.
Collaborate to write an original creation legend.
Dramatize a creation legend.
Standards Alignment
Create roles, imagined worlds, and improvised stories in a drama/theatre work.
Articulate the visual details of imagined worlds, and improvised stories that support the given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Identify physical qualities that might reveal a character’s inner traits in the imagined world of a drama/theatre work.
Imagine and articulate ideas for costumes, props and sets for the environment and characters in a drama/theatre work.
Visualize and design technical elements that support the story and given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Propose design ideas that support the story and given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Recount stories, including fables, folktales, and myths from diverse cultures; determine the central message, lesson, or moral and explain how it is conveyed through key details in the text.
Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text.
Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text.
Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for changes in a landscape over time.
Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features.
Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.
Recommended Student Materials
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Video
Websites
Books
Excerpt:
Teacher Background
Teachers should obtain a copy of and read the poem .
Student Prerequisites
Students should be familiar with elements of poetry and natural landforms.
Accessibility Notes
Modify the inquiry handout and resources as needed. Utilize appropriate assistive technologies for the inquiry portion of the lesson. Allow extra time and space for dance movements.
Engage
Read . Have students close their eyes and visualize the setting while you read the poem to them. Guide the discussion by asking about colors, direction, birds, etc. You may want to recreate the legend on chart paper using the four directions. Ask students: How were the mountains created? How does that compare to what you know about the natural creation of mountains?
Discuss the definition of a legend. Tell students a legend is a genre of folklore. Explain that a legend is an unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical. It is fiction as opposed to factual. Ask students: What legends are you familiar with in books, movies, or stories told by your family?
Build
Locate major mountain ranges, state, and/or region-specific mountains on a map or globe. If possible, use a 3-D relief map to show mountain ranges. Have students “feel” the elevation. Identify the type of mountain, if possible.
Watch the video . Reinforce the three main types of mountain formation (folded, block, and volcanic) and other geological terms to describe the natural formation of mountains.
Demonstrate mountain folding using flexible foam board. With the four layers of foam atop one another, apply pressure to two opposing ends. The layers will either bend upward or downward, to create folded mountains.
Apply
Divide the class into pairs or small groups. Assign each group a type of mountain formation. Distribute the . Have students research the science behind their type of mountain formation in the left column.
Build a legend out of scientific research. In the right column, have students change the scientific details to fictional details about mountain creation.
Write an original legend about mountain formation. Have students work collaboratively to write a legend about the creation of mountains. Students will reference their as they elaborate on their story. Remind students that a legend is a fictional story that cannot be verified so they can be as creative as possible.
Provide feedback to students. Conference with students to support the writing process. Students can also engage in peer editing.
Reflect
Dramatize a legend. Students will work together to dramatize their stories. Students can dramatize non-verbally, use costumes, include a narrator, or bring props.
Present an original legend as a dramatization. Each group will present its legend in dramatic form. Ask the audience if they can determine the type of mountain formation by the presented legend.
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Experience and honor cultures of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas through dance, music, literary, and visual arts. Watch Native Pride the eagle and hoop dances, trace the life of a Navajo weaver, learn how Keith Bear makes a flute, make a listening doll, and meet fancy dancers Larry and Jessup Yazzie.
Indigenous American
Kennedy Center Education Digital Learning
Eric Friedman Director, Digital Learning
Kenny Neal Manager, Digital Education Resources
Tiffany A. Bryant Manager, Operations and Audience Engagement
JoDee Scissors Content Specialist, Digital Learning
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